v

Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding ›› 2026, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (8): 42-47.doi: 10.19543/j.cnki.1673-4556.20260717.001cstr: 32418.14.j.cnki.1673-4556.20260717.001

• Genetic Improvement • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research on the progress of genetic improvement of beef cattle in Jilin Province

Di Bao, Ming Sun, Lihong Qin   

  1. Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (China Agricultural Science and Technology Northeast Innovation Center), Changchun, 130033, Jilin
  • Received:2026-03-03 Online:2026-08-26 Published:2026-07-31

RichHTML

3

PDF (PC)

2

Abstract:

Jilin Province, as a core area of the Northeast beef cattle belt and a major agricultural province, has built a diversified beef cattle breed structure and a leading seed production and supply system nationwide, relying on its abundant grain and straw resources, achieving remarkable results in the field of beef cattle genetic improvement. This article systematically reviews the development foundation, key technological progress, existing problems, and future plans of beef cattle genetic improvement in Jilin Province. Currently, Jilin Province has formed an industrial layout of "Eastern Yellow (Yanbian Yellow Cattle), Western Red (China Steppe Red cattle), and Central Improved (improced cattle, mainly Simmental)," The quality and efficiency of Jilin Province's distinctive local breeds have been improved, and a technical system combining conventional breeding and molecular breeding has been established. The application of technologies such as whole-genome selection and embryo engineering has significantly improved breeding efficiency; however, problems still exist, such as insufficient population selection and protection, poor operation of the breeding system, and an imperfect joint breeding mechanism. In the future, it is necessary to further improve the self-sufficiency rate of core breeds and promote high-quality development of the industry by improving the breeding system, strengthening technological innovation, optimizing policy support, and enhancing brand influence.

Key words: Jilin Province, Beef cattle, Genetic improvement, Breeding

CLC Number: 

  • S823
[1]
杜莲英, 王秀芬. 基于县域的吉林省粮食生产及作物结构变化分析[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2016, 37(3): 31-37.
DU L Y, WANG X F. Study on the change of grain production and the crop structure of Jilin Province at county level[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2016, 37(3): 31-37.
[2]
张留哲, 赵佳男, 张丽琼, 等. 基于CRISPR-Cas12i技术构建XIST基因敲除的华西牛成纤维细胞系[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2025, 56(11): 5464-5474.
ZHANG L Z, ZHAO J N, ZHANG L Q, et al. Construction of XIST gene knockout fibroblast cell line from Huaxi cattle using CRISPR-Cas12i technology[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(11): 5464-5474.
[3]
刘笑笑. 延边黄牛不同部位牛肉品质的比较研究[D]. 延吉: 延边大学, 2011.
LIU X X. A comparative study on the quality of beef from different cuts of Yanbian Yellow Cattle[D]. Yanji: Yanbian University, 2011.
[4]
文力正, 赵玉民, 张国梁, 等. 草原红牛H-FABP基因单核苷酸多态性及其对肉质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2008, 24(5): 17-21.
WEN L Z, ZHAO Y M, ZHANG G L, et al. Single nucleltide polymorphism of H-FABP gene and effect with meat quality in red steppe[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2008, 24(5): 17-21.
[5]
胡成华, 张国梁, 赵玉民, 等. 草原红牛及其导入利木赞血牛产肉性能对比试验[J]. 吉林农业科学, 2004, 29(5): 39-42.
HU C H, ZHANG G L, ZHAO Y M, et al. Experiment on comparing beef production efficiency of red cattle with that of cattle transferred with limuzan blood[J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences, 2004, 29(5): 39-42.
[6]
赵福堂, 李世凤, 刘彦甫, 等. 肉牛冻配改良点标准化建设实践与示范[J]. 畜牧兽医杂志, 2026, 45(1): 40-42.
ZHAO F T, LI S F, LIU Y F, et al. Standardized construction practice and demonstration of beef cattle frozen semen breeding improvement sites[J]. Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2026, 45(1): 40-42.
[7]
徐华, 车瑞香, 朱捷. 牛OPU-IVF技术发展现状和趋势[J]. 中国奶牛, 2023(2): 19-24.
XU H, CHE R X, ZHU J. Development status and trend of OPU-IVF technology in cattle[J]. China Dairy Cattle, 2023(2): 19-24.
[8]
杨成文, 张保海, 孔伟, 等. 西门塔尔肉牛冻胚和鲜胚移植效果调查分析[J]. 中国牛业科学, 2025, 51(6): 67-70.
YANG C W, ZHANG B H, KONG W, et al. Investigation and analysis on the transplantation effects of frozen and fresh embryos in Simmental beef cattle[J]. China Cattle Science, 2025, 51(6): 67-70.
[9]
金贞爱, 姚雪瑞, 高青山, 等. 延边黄牛胚胎移植技术研究[J]. 河南科技学院学报(自然科学版), 2016, 44(6): 38-41.
JIN Z A, YAO X R, GAO Q S, et al. Study on embryo transfer technology of Yanbian yellow cattle[J]. Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology (Natural Sciences Edition), 2016, 44(6): 38-41.
[10]
国长河, 魏景龙. 白城市加快发展现代肉牛产业[J]. 中国畜牧业, 2025(4): 26-27.
GUO C H, WEI J L. Accelerating development of modern beef cattle industry in Baicheng city[J]. China Animal Industry, 2025(4): 26-27.
[11]
朱波, 李俊雅. 我国肉用西门塔尔牛群体生长发育性状遗传参数估计及其遗传进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2020, 47(8): 2345-2354.
ZHU B, LI J Y. Estimation of genetic parameters of growth and development traits in Simmental beef cattle in my country and its genetic progress [J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2020, 47(8): 2345-2354.
[12]
宁夏回族自治区科学技术厅. 肉牛全日粮分段高效精准养殖关键技术研究与示范[R]. 2023.
Science and Technology Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Research and demonstration of key technologies for segmented, efficient, and precision beef cattle feeding[R]. 2023.
[13]
毛文智, 张书瑞, 李子香, 等. 安格斯牛杂交改良本地西门塔尔牛效果研究[J]. 吉林畜牧兽医, 2025, 46(3): 1-3.
MAO W Z, ZHANG S R, LI Z X, et al. Study on the effect of Angus cattle crossbreeding on improving local Simmental cattle[J]. Jilin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 46(3): 1-3.
[14]
杨松, 李慧, 孙芳, 等. 荷斯坦牛及其与安格斯牛杂交后代屠宰性能和肉品质的比较[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2025, 52(3): 1211-1221.
YANG S, LI H, SUN F, et al. Comparison of slaughter performance and meat quality between Holstein and Angus-Holstein F1 cattle[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2025, 52(3): 1211-1221.
[15]
李向阳, 张嘉保, 赵玉民, 等. 草原红牛微卫星DNA多态性的研究[J]. 中国草食动物, 2004, 24(3): 3-5.
LI X Y, ZHANG J B, ZHAO Y M, et al. Study on polymorphisms of red steppe cattle by microsatellites[J]. China Herbivores, 2004, 24(3): 3-5.
[16]
张凤, 孙志文, 上官爱哨, 等. 肉牛ACOX1基因多态性及与生长育肥性状的关联分析[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2025, 61(10): 191-198, 205.
ZHANG F, SUN Z W, SHANGGUAN A S, et al. Polymorphism of ACOX1 gene in beef cattle and its association with growth and fattening traits[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2025, 61(10): 191-198, 205.
[17]
史良玉, 陈洪波, 程蕾, 等. 肉牛的SNP位点组合、筛选方法、基因芯片及其应用: CN202410701237.6[P]. 2024-12-10.
SHI L Y, CHEN H B, CHENG L, et al. SNP locus combinations, screening methods, gene chips and their applications in beef cattle: CN202410701237.6[P]. 2024-12-10.
[18]
张莹, 吴兆海, 卜登攀. 育肥期华西牛蛋白质与能量需要量研究[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022, 34(12): 7886-7894.
ZHANG Y, WU Z H, BU D P. A study on protein and energy requirements of Huaxi cattle during fattening period[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2022, 34(12): 7886-7894.
[19]
李昊. 43年建成华西牛核心种源基地: 内蒙古锡林郭勒盟撑起我国肉牛供种一片天[J]. 农产品市场, 2023(24): 30-31.
LI H. In 43 years, the core provenance base of West China Cattle was built-Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia propped up the supply of beef cattle in China[J]. Agricultural Products Market, 2023(24): 30-31.
[20]
胡艳明, 祖晶, 孙焕林, 等. FSH和LH对延边黄牛卵母细胞体外成熟及重组胚发育的影响[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2009, 45(11): 18-22.
HU Y M, ZU J, SUN H L, et al. Effects of FSH and LH on in vitro maturation of oocytes and development of recombinant embryos in Yanbian yellow cattle[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2009, 45(11): 18-22.
[21]
张国梁, 秦立红, 李旭, 等. 红安格斯牛改良草原红牛性状分析[C]. //中国畜牧兽医学会养牛学分会第八届全国会员代表大会暨2015年学术研讨会论文集. 北京, 2015: 678-681.
ZHANG G L, QIN L H, LI X, et al. Traits analysis of red Angus cattle improved grassland red cattle[C]. //Proceedings of the 8th National Members' Congress and 2015 Academic Symposium of Cattle Society of Chinese Society of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine. Beijing, 2015: 678-681.
[22]
王元清, 王泽昭, 朱波, 等. 不同芯片密度对华西牛重要经济性状基因组评估准确性的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2025, 56(2): 591-602.
WANG Y Q, WANG Z Z, ZHU B, et al. Comparison of prediction accuracy of genomic selection for economically important traits in Huaxi cattle based on different chip densities[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(2): 591-602.
[23]
中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所. 华西牛推广成果发布会在内蒙古乌拉盖召开[J]. 畜牧业环境, 2025(16): 3.
Institute of Animal Science of CAAS. The conference of Huaxi cattle promotion results was held in Wulagai, Inner Mongolia[J]. Animal Industry and Environment, 2025(16): 3.
[1] Linsen Zan. International advances in beef cattle breeding as a reference for the genetic improvement of indigenous yellow cattle [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(8): 10-18.
[2] Xiaoyao Cao, Jiao Li, Ting Wang, Lanling Xiong, Xiangting Cai, Siyuan Feng, Zezhao Wang, Caihong Zheng, Yan Chen, Lupei Zhang, Xue Gao, Huijiang Gao, Bo Zhu, Junya Li. Progress and prospects for genetic improvement of beef cattle in China: The pathway to revitalizing the seed industry from "catching up" to "innovation" [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(8): 19-31.
[3] Yongfu La, Chunnian Liang. Innovative applications, challenges, and countermeasures of key technologies in yak breeding [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(8): 32-41.
[4] Honghao Wang, Yanjie Liu, Yuanqing Zhang. Shanxi beef cattle breeding: Focus on the genetic improvement practices of "Taihang Cloud Cattle" [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(8): 48-53.
[5] Peng Peng, Tingyu Liu, Huifeng Zhao, Bowei Zhao, Suxia Li, Hua Xu, Shujing Li, Kun Wang. Current situation, existing problems and development suggestions for beef cattle genetic improvement in Hebei Province [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(8): 54-60.
[6] Dou Feng, Hongyu Deng, Lining Wang, Jialun Yao, Lei He, Qinghua Quan, Qianqian He, Zhen Zhang. Research on current status and strategies of beef cattle development in Henan Province [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(8): 61-67.
[7] Wucai Yang, Benshun Yang, Wenjie Liu, Zhenghai Zhou, Jianbing Tan, Xianya Kong, Linsen Zan. Current status and development recommendations of conservation, breeding, and industrial utilization of Chinese yellow cattle [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(8): 79-89.
[8] Jing Li, Shuhuan Yang, Jia You, Shuangyong Jin. Research on breeding advancements in Liaoyu White cattle [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(8): 96-102.
[9] Chengpeng Xiao, Chenglin Li, Yanru Lei, Zhao Cai, Bofei Xie, Kejun Wang, Yujie Guo, Yujie Gong, Donghua Li, Weiwei Jin, Guirong Sun, Yan Luo, Xinjian Gu, Mingzhou Lu, Xiangtao Kang, Wenting Li. GBNP-2026: A benchmark for evaluating large language models' professional question-answering capabilities in animal genetics, breeding, nutrition, and production [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(7): 17-27.
[10] Jinwei Fan, Ziqi Zhong, Deyou Pan, Zhiqing Su, Siyu Liu, Zheng Yang, Guanyu Hou, Qian Xiao. Research progress of multi-omics technology in poultry genetic breeding [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(7): 45-52.
[11] Wanli Cheng, Mingyu Yang, Lei Xi, Zhuanjian Li, Yujie Guo. Research progress and prospects of intelligent measurement technologies for important phenotypes in livestock and poultry [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(7): 7-16.
[12] Yunmei He, Zhuang Tian, Hongyan Zhao, Qiqige Wulan, Xiaoyan Wang, Gumala Wuri, Galangtu Jiri, Xiong Miao, Bin Liu. Breeding progress and industrial development of Inner Mongolia Albas cashmere goats [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(7): 83-91.
[13] Shuo Li, Long Liu, Tuoyu Geng, Chuanwei Zheng, Liang Chen, Daoqing Gong. Breeding of the Nongda No. 6 layer crossbreeding system [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(7): 92-100.
[14] Hai Wang, Daoning Yu, Chun Zhang, Qianqian Chu, Junjun Zhao, Daiyang Zhang, Congyong Wang. Research on innovation and industrialization of breeding technology of Huaxi cattle [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(6): 38-44.
[15] Congcong Zhang, Hongliang Liu, Jun Wang, Qingdan Ren, Xiaotong Luo, Xuanyu Li, Chunyu Li, Jiwei Liu, Yongchao Zhu, Jian Wu. Thoughts and suggestions on genetic improvement measures and common issues for beef cattle in Jilin province [J]. Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding, 2026, 22(6): 31-37.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Copyright © Editorial Board of Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd