中国畜禽种业 ›› 2026, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 61-69.doi: 10.19543/j.cnki.1673-4556.20260428.005
程瑞琦1,2(
), 周华倩1,2, 杨华1(
), 杨永林1, 余乾1, 张文喆1, 陈岩1, 赵宗胜2, 崔蕾3, 马春萍3
Ruiqi Cheng1,2(
), Huaqian Zhou1,2, Hua Yang1(
), Yonglin Yang1, Qian Yu1, Wenzhe Zhang1, Yan Chen1, Zongsheng Zhao2, lei Cui3, Chunping Ma3
摘要:
SNP芯片是一种高通量检测基因组中遗传变异的工具,具有检测效率高、分型准确等优势,在畜禽育种中具有广阔的应用前景。研究人员已研发出多种SNP芯片,在畜禽遗传育种、品种改良、种质保护等方面提供重要的基因组水平分析方法。该文综述了SNP芯片的发展及其在畜禽种质资源鉴定、遗传多样性分析等重要领域的应用等方面内容。研究表明,随着SNP芯片密度从低密度向中高密度发展,其在全基因组范围内捕获遗传变异的能力不断提升,为精准鉴定畜禽品种、评估遗传纯度和检测品种混杂提供了可靠手段。同时,基于SNP芯片的全基因组关联分析(GWAS)和基因组选择(GS)技术,能够快速定位与生长、繁殖、抗病等经济性状相关的关键基因和分子标记,显著提高选种的准确性和育种效率。综上,SNP芯片已成为畜禽基因组研究和分子育种的重要平台。
中图分类号:
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