中国畜禽种业 ›› 2026, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 45-52.doi: 10.19543/j.cnki.1673-4556.20260601.001cstr: 32418.14.j.cnki.1673-4556.20260601.001
闫向民1(
), 耿娟2, 杨光维3, 马桢1, 高亮4, 刘建明3, 黄锡霞5
Xiangmin Yan1(
), Juan Geng2, Guangwei Yang3, Zhen Ma1, Liang Gao4, Jianming Liu3, Xixia Huang5
摘要:
新疆是我国重要畜牧业基地,肉牛产业更是保障肉品供给、助力农牧民增收、赋能乡村振兴的支柱产业,高质量发展关键在于科技赋能与体系化推进。为破解传统品种性能偏低、优质种源依赖进口、遗传稳定性不足等发展瓶颈问题,新疆肉牛产业积极衔接国家遗传改良计划,构建“技术创新引领、层级体系支撑”等全链条推进体系,依托技术创新与产业集群推动肉牛种业转型升级。本文系统梳理了肉牛产业发展现状,总结肉牛改良实施经验,结合典型案例分析产业成效与现存短板,并提出优化发展对策。研究显示,新疆已经形成了特色化区域品种养殖布局,肉牛产业基础雄厚,构建了现代育种体系,自主研发育种芯片,正在培育优质肉用褐牛品种;同时依托完善繁育推广网络、专项政策扶持、三产融合发展等手段,推动产业提质增效。改良工作实施以来,新疆种源自主可控能力大幅提升,肉牛生产性能、养殖经济效益显著提高;精细化养殖模式逐步普及,伊犁州示范引领作用明显,数字化改良APP有效提升行业管理水平。目前产业仍存在养殖户改良认知薄弱、产业链协同不足、种业基础偏弱、资金保障不完善、区域发展不均衡等问题。为助推产业升级,本文提出优化基层技术服务、健全利益联结机制、打通科技转化通道、拓宽资金来源等针对性建议。本研究旨在强化科技核心引领作用,夯实肉牛种源保障能力,助力新疆打造辐射区域的优质畜产品供应基地,推动肉牛产业实现高质高效、生态可持续发展。
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