中国畜禽种业 ›› 2023, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (9): 57-63.

• 繁殖生理 • 上一篇    

生产鸽产蛋规律初探

卫龙兴,夏紫芸,吴文辉,洪云超,杨涛,洪永权,孙建光   

  1. 1. 上海市奉贤区生态养殖服务中心,上海 201400;2. 上海申裕鸽业养殖专业合作社,上海 201415
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-17 出版日期:2023-09-26 发布日期:2023-11-07
  • 作者简介:卫龙兴(1965—),男,上海奉贤人,推广研究员,研究方向:动物疫病防控与畜牧技术推广.
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科技兴农(2022-02-08-00-12-F01150)

A Preliminary study on the Egg-laying regularity of Production pigeons

Wei Longxing, Xia Ziyun, Wu Wenhui, Hong Yunchao, Yang Tao, Hong Yongquan, Sun Jianguang   

  • Received:2023-05-17 Online:2023-09-26 Published:2023-11-07

摘要: 经对4家鸽场465对不同用途、不同生理阶段的生产鸽2160窝次产蛋间隔时间的调研分析,发现各类生产鸽的产蛋具有较高的规律性,有97.68%的同窝鸽蛋间隔时间为24~48h,其中商品蛋生产鸽的规律性更为明显(99.58%)。在商品乳鸽生产鸽中,孵化哺育期生产鸽的窝均产蛋间隔时间为34.38d,但离散性较高,且不同鸽场的差异性较大;空巢期生产鸽的窝均产蛋间隔时间明显缩短(12.73d),比孵化哺育期生产鸽和商品蛋生产鸽的窝均间隔天数分别少21.65和2.14d,且离散性也明显减小;但商品蛋生产蛋鸽的产蛋离散性小于空巢期生产鸽,产蛋高峰也较明显。

关键词: 生产鸽;产蛋;间隔时间;规律

Abstract: A survey was conducted on the egg-laying interval of 2160 nests and 465 pairs of producting pigeons with different purposes and different physical stages in 4 pigeon farms. The result showed that the egg laying of all kinds of producting pigeons showed a high regularity. The egg-laying interval was 24 to 48 hours in the same nest (97.68%). The regularity was more obvious in commercial-egg-producting pigeons, which had 99.58%. The average egg-laying interval was 34.38 days in commercial-squab-producting pigeons during hatching and nursing. The average egg-laying interval was 12.73 days in the empty-nest pigeons. It was 21.65 days shorter than that of the pigeons during hatching and feeding and 2.14 days shorter than that of the commercial producting pigeons respectively. For the pigeons duting hatching and nursing, the data had a high dispersion and great differences between different pigeon farms. It was significantly lower in the empty-nest pigeons. The commercial egg-laying pigeons had the lowest dispersion and an abvious peak of egg production.

Key words: Producing pigeons; Egg-laying interval; Regularity

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