中国畜禽种业 ›› 2021, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (11): 37-40.
管凇, 周汉林*, 徐铁山, 孙卫平, 胡海超
摘要： 为了研究海南黑山羊生长性状的分子遗传信息,试验利用GH1基因筛选可能影响海南黑山羊生长性状的功能性突变位点。结果表明在GH1基因外显子1、2、3、4区域共检测到10个SNP位点,有4个错义突变,6个为同义突变。第一外显子350bp处发生的G→A导致氨基酸由原来的甘氨酸（Gly）变为丝氨酸（Ser）,第二外显子739bp处发生G→A突变导致氨基酸由原来甘氨酸（Gly）变为丝氨酸（Ser）,第三外显子1101bp处发生A→G突变导致氨基酸由原来天冬氨酸（Asp）变为甘氨酸（Gly）,第三外显子1154bp处发生C→T突变导致氨基酸由原来精氨酸（Arg）变为色氨酸（Trp）。利用生物信息学方法对nsSNPs进行功能性预测、并进行mRNA二级结构、蛋白质二级结构和三级结构进行分析和建模,预测到Exon2-739G→A（G85S）,Exon3-1120G→A（D129G）、Exon3-1154C→T（R147W）3个突变位点属于有害突变,对蛋白功能有较大影响,可能是导致海南黑山羊个体矮小,生长缓慢的功能性SNP。
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