1 材料与方法
1.1 伦理声明
1.2 材料
1.3 方法
1.3.1 组织DNA的提取、检测
1.3.2 BS文库构建及全基因组甲基化重测序
1.3.3 数据处理
1.3.4 差异甲基化分析
1.3.5 差异甲基化GO、KEGG功能富集分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 不同填饲时期鹅肥肝DNA甲基化测序数据统计分析
表1 鹅肥肝DNA甲基化重测序数据产出情况Table 1 Output situation of DNA methylation resequencing data of foie gras liver DNA methylation resequencing data output situation |
| 样本 Samples | 有效reads Effective reads | 比对reads Comparison reads | C/T转化率 C/T conversion rate | 比对率 Comparison rate/% | Q30/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 前期-1 Early-1 | 29130791700 | 22663755943 | 0.994884552 | 77.80 | 90.63 |
| 前期-2 Early-2 | 29253349800 | 22583586046 | 0.994809201 | 77.20 | 90.91 |
| 前期-3 Early-3 | 29070828300 | 21512412942 | 0.994877554 | 74.00 | 86.96 |
| 中期-1 Middle-1 | 28905671100 | 21158951245 | 0.995017668 | 73.20 | 86.09 |
| 中期-2 Middle-2 | 31352284200 | 22824462898 | 0.995071942 | 72.80 | 86.99 |
| 中期-3 Middle-3 | 29842813800 | 21755411260 | 0.995101413 | 72.90 | 86.94 |
| 后期-1 Final-1 | 29220756300 | 20805178486 | 0.995159206 | 71.20 | 86.23 |
| 后期-2 Final-2 | 30281492100 | 21772392820 | 0.995517081 | 71.90 | 87.14 |
| 后期-3 Final-3 | 29216945100 | 20890115747 | 0.995057107 | 71.50 | 86.22 |
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表2 不同分布类型甲基化C的组成比例及其甲基化水平Table 2 The composition ratio of methylated C in different distribution types and their methylation levels |
| 样本 Samples | mC | mC甲基化水平mC Methylation level | mCpG/% | mCpG甲基化水平mCpG Methylation level | mCHG/% | mCHG甲基化水平mCHGMethylation level | mCHH/% | mCHH甲基化水平mCHHMethylation level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 前期-1 Early-1 | 4210763360 | 3.96 | 64.947 | 19.79 | 0.707 | 4.15 | 0.719 | 1.41 |
| 前期-2 Early-2 | 4266739976 | 4.08 | 65.608 | 19.36 | 0.717 | 4.14 | 0.728 | 1.41 |
| 前期-3 Early-3 | 3907388946 | 4.0 | 66.683 | 20.25 | 0.705 | 4.15 | 0.724 | 1.41 |
| 中期-1 Middle-1 | 3869687066 | 3.82 | 64.957 | 20.59 | 0.691 | 4.17 | 0.705 | 1.41 |
| 中期-2 Middle-2 | 4201846089 | 3.90 | 65.146 | 20.09 | 0.678 | 4.16 | 0.690 | 1.41 |
| 中期-3 Middle-3 | 4074214208 | 3.82 | 62.979 | 19.90 | 0.678 | 4.17 | 0.689 | 1.41 |
| 后期-1 Final-1 | 3871948203 | 3.86 | 64.917 | 20.24 | 0.675 | 4.19 | 0.685 | 1.40 |
| 后期-2 Final-2 | 4044916377 | 3.79 | 64.593 | 20.44 | 0.646 | 4.18 | 0.662 | 1.40 |
| 后期-3 Final-3 | 3873964105 | 3.87 | 65.082 | 20.30 | 0.691 | 4.18 | 0.707 | 1.41 |
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2.2 甲基化位点在不同基因功能区域的分布特征
2.3 不同填饲阶段鹅肥肝差异DNA甲基化分析
表3 各时期甲基化水平与基因表达水平负相关基因Table 3 The methylation level was negatively correlated with the gene expression level in each periods |
| 时期Time | 基因名Name of gene | 基因功能Function of genes | 甲基化Methylation of DNA | 表达量Quantity of expression |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 前期与中期 Early and middle | SLC6A15 | solute carrier family 6 members 15 | hyper | down |
| Mc2r | melanocortin 2 receptor | hyper | down | |
| MMRN1 | multimerin 1 | hyper | down | |
| DYNLRB2 | dynein light chain roadblock-type 2 | hyper | down | |
| TENM2 | teneurin transmembrane protein 2 | hyper | down | |
| FRMPD2 | FERM and PDZ domain containing 2 | hypo | up | |
| DHX32 | DEAH-box helicase 32 | hypo | up | |
| SORCS1 | sortilin-related VPS10 domain-containing receptor 1 | hypo | up | |
| 中期与后期 Middle and final | ANGPTL5 | angiopoietin like 5 | hyper | down |
| DNAH10 | dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 | hypo | up | |
| CCDC187 | coiled-coil domain containing 187 | hypo | up | |
| PCK1 | phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 | hypo | up |
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